QUESTION:
The Chinese people have the custom of sticking
up pictures to celebrate the traditional Lunar
New Year - or Spring Festival (Chunjie), the
practice being first recorded in historical
works of the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
The custom is particularly popular in the
China's vast rural areas, where just before
the festival day every household will be busy
cleaning and pasting colorful pictures or
paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls,
even wardrobes and stoves.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures
cover a wide range, from plump babies holding
a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes
to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle
in spring to rich harvests in autumn.
What is the purpose of putting up these delicate
and intricate paper cuttings:
A. To ensure that household wins the lottery
during the coming year;
B. To bring luck to the household for the
year;
C. To ward off evil spirits;
D. So that your neighbors know that you are
at home.
ANSWERS:
B is the right answer. Traditional
paper cuttings feature objects including the
crane or the peach which symbolize long life
or plums or peonies which are a mark of good
fortune and happiness.
To meet the specific needs of the vast rural
population, New Year pictures are produced
in all regions in China with different local
characteristics. But the leading producers
are at three localities: Yangliuqing Village
near Tianjin, Taohuawu near Suzhou and Weifang
in Shandong.